In her 2008 Harvard Commencement speech, J.K. Rowling talks about the “fringe benefits of failure.” “Benefits of failure” sounds like an oxymoron, because no one wants to fail. Rowling herself mentions that what she feared most wasn’t “poverty, but failure.” She also mentions how the Harvard crowd she addresses probably doesn’t know much about failure—at least, not in the way Rowling knows it. It makes me wonder if we as BYU students don’t really know much about failure. How can we prepare for something we’re not well-acquainted with? And how well-acquainted are we with failure?
Rowling also talks about how failure is practically inevitable. Failure and risk go hand in hand. If there is no risk, there is no failure . . . but there is also no reward. If we don’t try, we don’t succeed. Living means failing . . . but it also means opportunity and growth. So how do we deal with this inevitable failure?
Failure is something we all fear. The idea that we put our hearts and efforts into accomplishing something, and then fall short is one of the most dreaded feelings in the world. JK Rowling points out that in failure, we can learn what is truly important to us; we direct all of our energies to that which is of utmost importance. It can act as a sieve through which we sort our priorities.
Another way the failure is beneficial is that it can become a foundation upon which to begin building. When we hit rock bottom, it can become that on which to begin building something great. It is all in how we look at the situation. Thomas Edison said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Failure can be a building point for us to work off of, and hone our ideas or techniques so that we are left with that which is most promising.
Failure is a test. It tests our character and drive, as well as our relationships. It shows us that we have to ability to survive as well as the strength of our will. It also helps us to know where are true friendships lie, for only those who are willing to be there for us even through failure truly care.
Theodore Roosevelt said, “It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcomings; but who does actually strive to do the deed; who knows the great enthusiasm, the great devotion, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly. So that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.” If we are too afraid to try things that are overwhelming , daunting, and great, we fail already.
One of the greatest benefits of failure is that it has to the potential to push us in a new direction. At the pinnacle of despair, we are often at such a low that our only choice is to try something new or continue down the path of failure. At this point, imagination can be our greatest asset.
Rowling mentions one definition of imagination as “the uniquely human capacity to envision that which is not.” Every day we are presented with opportunities to see more than just the world around us. We often try to see beyond our limited experiences and imagine an alternate reality, usually far better than the one we are experiencing. However, as Rowling points out, we cannot end on that definition. The key to letting imagination transform our world is to act. If we are able to imagine a better life or a better world, yet we take no steps in that direction, we are no better off than we were before.
Rowling is a wonderful example of this in the way that she rose from what she considered her darkest moment. According to her, “imagination is indispensable when we have failed.” Through her experiences we learn that sometimes through the most difficult times, we learn about human goodness in unexpected ways. Imagination thus serves to do more than give us a positive outlet, it gives us the power to learn and understand without having experienced. It gives us the opportunity to change our reality based on our ability to learn. As Plutarch stated, “What we achieve inwardly will change outer reality.”